October 23, 2024

NIS2: The new cybersecurity directive in the EU

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NIS2: The new cybersecurity directive in the EU
Cybersecurity is no longer a secondary issue for companies in the European Union. With the enforcement of the NIS2 Directive (Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems), organizations are now required to meet stricter requirements to protect their critical infrastructures and essential services. This new regulation, which updates and expands the previous NIS Directive from 2016, aims to strengthen the resilience and security of the systems that sustain the digital economy and basic services in Europe.

What is NIS2 and why is it important?

NIS2 is the European Union’s response to the growing cyber threats and the need for greater cohesion in cybersecurity strategies among member states. This directive focuses on ensuring that critical infrastructures such as energy, transport, banking, and healthcare are better protected against cyberattacks. It also extends to sectors that were previously unregulated, such as the manufacturing of medical products, food supply, and public administration.

Unlike its predecessor, NIS2 expands the number of regulated sectors and toughens penalties for non-compliance. This not only raises the level of security but also imposes new responsibilities on companies, regardless of their size.

Who does NIS2 affect?

NIS2 sets mandatory requirements that must be met by both large companies and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as long as they operate in sectors considered essential or important. This includes, among others:

  • Energy: Companies providing electricity, oil, and gas.
  • Transport: Airlines, ports, and transport operators.
  • Healthcare: Hospitals and medical product providers.
  • Banking and financial services: Including stock exchanges and payment platforms.
  • Public administrations: Governmental and municipal institutions managing sensitive data.

Additionally, the directive has significant implications for tech companies that provide services to these critical sectors, especially those handling large volumes of data or responsible for digital infrastructure.

nis2

The main changes introduced by NIS2

Expansion of regulated sectors

NIS2 expands the scope of regulation to cover not only critical sectors but also key sectors for the economy and society, such as the manufacturing of medical products and water supply. It also introduces a risk-based approach, meaning companies will have to conduct continuous risk assessments and adopt measures proportionate to the risks identified.

Tougher penalties

The directive includes stricter penalties for organizations that do not comply with the new regulations. These penalties can include significant financial fines, which in some cases may reach up to 2% of the company’s global turnover. Additionally, company executives could face personal liability if appropriate measures are not taken to mitigate cyber risks.

Notification obligations

Companies will be required to report any relevant security incidents within 24 hours. This prompt reporting aims to minimize the impact of incidents and allow for coordinated responses between member states. Moreover, the notification does not only involve informing about incidents but also implementing an action plan to resolve the issue and prevent future attacks.

Cross-Border collaboration

NIS2 strengthens cooperation between EU member states. This includes the creation of national and international Security Operations Centers (SOCs) to improve incident response and share information about threats and vulnerabilities.

How can you prepare to comply with NIS2?

Compliance with NIS2 requirements is not optional. Companies operating in regulated sectors must implement the necessary measures to ensure the protection of their systems and data. Here are some key recommendations to help you prepare:

Assess Your Current Situation: Conduct a thorough audit of your security systems and processes to identify vulnerabilities and areas for improvement.


Establish Cybersecurity Policies: Implement clear security policies that cover both your digital infrastructure and your company’s daily operations. This includes employee training and risk management.


Incorporate Advanced Technologies: Adopt proactive protection tools such as intrusion detection systems, artificial intelligence for threat identification, and advanced data encryption.


Create an Incident Response Plan: Develop a contingency plan that enables your organization to respond quickly and efficiently to any cyberattack. This plan should include protocols for internal and external communication, as well as procedures for recovering affected systems.


Meet Notification Obligations: Ensure you have the necessary mechanisms in place to report security incidents in a timely manner and in compliance with NIS2 regulations.

How can Applivery help you?

At Applivery, we understand that complying with cybersecurity regulations can be a challenge. Our platform not only facilitates the management of the security of your devices, mobile applications, and the deployment of updates, but it can also be a key tool in automating certain processes related to NIS2 compliance:

  • Fast and Secure Application Deployment: Keep your applications updated and free of vulnerabilities, a crucial requirement under NIS2.
  • Continuous Monitoring: Applivery’s platform allows for constant monitoring of your applications to detect any security anomalies that need to be addressed immediately.

The implementation of the NIS2 Directive marks a crucial step in strengthening cybersecurity across the European Union. Companies must take proactive measures to comply with the new requirements and avoid penalties. Although it may seem challenging, proper preparation and the use of tools like Applivery can significantly ease compliance.

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